{"id":"telegram","name":"Telegram","tagline":"Cloud messenger from a company in Dubai.","description":"Chats are stored on Telegram's servers, most of them without end-to-end encryption.","website":"https://telegram.org","source":null,"license":"proprietary","self_hostable":false,"vendor":{"id":"telegram","name":"Telegram FZ-LLC","country":"AE","parent":null,"kind":"company","url":"https://telegram.org","european":false},"needs":["messaging"],"replaces":[],"offerings":[{"mode":"hosted","region":"outside","price":{"basis":"free"}}],"resources":null,"ash":null,"kind":"service","provenance":{"source":"curated","verified":"2026-09-04"},"open_source":false,"data_classes":["communications"],"modes":["ex"],"verdicts":{"ex":{"verdict":"red","rule":3,"reason":"Hosted outside Europe: your data sits under non-European jurisdiction."}},"upstream":null,"needs_expanded":[{"id":"messaging","name":"Messaging","data_classes":["communications"]}],"page":"/tools/telegram"}